The calculator will apply the crop factor and tell you the focal length and f-stop in terms of 35mm full-frame equivalents.Īs with most Omni calculators, it also works backward. You can then input the focal length of your camera's lens and the aperture f-stop you are interested in using. An example image will appear when you do this, showing how much smaller or larger your sensor is compared to the standard full-frame sensor.
To give you a sense for different focal lengths, the following sequence of pictures covers a range of 17mm to 400mm with a full-frame camera (11mm to 266mm on an APS-C camera).The first thing to do is to select your camera's sensor size from the list of sensor sizes. Mirror lenses are cheap for a reason: quality is low, there’s no autofocus, and light blurred in the background (known as bokeh) takes on some really weird shapes. If you see a cheap telephoto lens with a focal length of more than 400mm (250mm on a compact camera), it’s probably a mirror lens. There’s nothing to stop you from taking a picture of a bear with a 50mm lens, except, perhaps, the bear-you’d have to be about four feet away to fill the frame. The descriptions in the table give a general idea of common uses for different focal lengths, but you can always move closer to or farther from a subject, allowing a wide-angle lens to be used for wildlife, or a telephoto lens to be used for landscape work. 400mm is perfect for zoos and sports with larger fields, such as football.Īn extreme telephoto view used for birding, long-range sports, and spying on celebrities. Super wide-angle views for photographing nearby large objects, such as buildings in narrow streets.Ī wide-angle view good for photographing groups of people indoors.Ī moderately wide-angle view good for landscape photography or photographing a single person indoors.Ĭalled the “normal” lens, the field of view is roughly equivalent to how the human eye sees.Ī good focal length for photographing individuals outdoors, where you might stand farther from the person.Ī moderate telephoto view good for portrait work, photographing children and pets at play, and photojournalism.Ī telephoto view for headshots and close-range sports such as basketball.Ī super telephoto view good for larger animals, such as deer or bear. Full-Frame Focal Lengthįish-eye views that distort the world around you. If a lens doesn’t zoom, it’s called a prime or fixed focal-length lens.
Most lenses are zoom lenses, which cover a range of focal lengths. The table below shows common full-frame 35mm focal lengths, their equivalents on APS-C cameras, and how you might use them. If you have a compact camera, divide the 35mm focal length by 1.6 (for Canon) or 1.5 (for Nikon). When photographers talk about focal lengths, they always measure them in millimeters (mm), and they usually discuss them in full-frame 35 mm equivalents-even if the sensor isn’t 35mm-sized.
Wide-angle lenses have short focal lengths, and telephoto lenses have longer focal lengths.
Wide-angle lenses focus light from a much broader area. Telephoto lenses have a narrow field of view, allowing light from a very small area in front of you to the sensor and blocking all other light.
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